Preparedness of Healthcare Workers towards Handling COVID-19 Outbreak in the Gambia

COVID-19 Preparedness Knowledge Healthcare Workers The Gambia.

Authors

  • Joseph W Jatta
    jattajoseph28@gmail.com
    1) WHO/TDR Scholar, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. 2) Slum and Rural Health Initiative Network, Research and Collaboration Department, SRHIN/Africa,, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-9136
  • Jean Claude Romaric Pingdwindé Ouédraogo 1) WHO/TDR Scholar, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. 3) Département Médecine et Pharmacopée Traditionnelles/Pharmacie, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Ouagadougou,, Burkina Faso
  • Yusupha Sanyang Department of Nursing and Reproductive Health, School of Medicine & Allied Health Sciences University of The Gambia, Banjul Campus,, Gambia
  • Daniel Nebongo 1) WHO/TDR Scholar, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. 5) Health and Human Development (2HD) Research Network, Douala,, Cameroon
  • Tahir Ahmed Touray Department of Nursing and Reproductive Health, School of Medicine & Allied Health Sciences University of The Gambia, Banjul Campus,, Gambia
  • Dodou Sanyang 4) Department of Nursing and Reproductive Health, School of Medicine & Allied Health Sciences University of The Gambia, Banjul Campus, The Gambia. 6) School of Community Health Nursing, Mansakonko,, Gambia

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Background: The novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak that began in Wuhan, China rapidly became a public health concern and a challenge for healthcare systems globally.  In the wake of the first confirmed case in The Gambia, concerns were raised in some quarters about the health system's preparedness to handle the outbreak. Therefore, we aimed to assess health personnel's knowledge and preparedness in fighting the COVID-19 outbreak in The Gambia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using self-administered questionnaires distributed online through social media. Descriptive, bivariate, and binary logistic analyses were done using SPSS Version 22. Results: We obtained 333 valid responses. Most participants reported that their health facility has some form of preparedness; however, only a small proportion reported enough PPEs in the health facility. About half (50.5%) showed good knowledge of COVID-19. There was a statistically significant difference among the professions regarding their reaction if they were found positive of COVID-19 (p=0.006). There was a significant association between health professions [other professions (Odds ratio [OR]=0.2, 95% Confidence interval [CI]:0.040 .9; p=0.038)] and overall knowledge of COVID-19. Conclusion: Our findings showed some form of preparedness towards COVID-19 among healthcare workers. However, many aspects, such as the availability of PPEs and their proper use and knowledge, need improvement. Thus, training and an adequate supply of equipment are required to better respond to upcoming COVID-19 waves and future outbreaks.

 

Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-03-SI-5

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